01 – Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities

This class includes all forms of growing of cereals, leguminous crops and oil seeds. Further included is the growing of these plants for the purpose of seed production. The growing of these crops is often combined within agricultural units. · This class includes: - growing of cereals, e.g.: • wheat • grain maize • sorghum • barley • rye • oats • millet • pseudocereals, in other words, fruits or seeds used as cereals, e.g.: • quinoa • amaranth • chia - growing of leguminous crops, e.g.: • beans • broad beans • chickpeas • cowpeas • lentils • lupines • peas • pigeon peas - growing of oil seeds, e.g.: • soya beans • groundnuts • castor beans • linseed • mustard seed • niger seed • rapeseed • safflower seed • sesame seed • sunflower seed · This class excludes: - growing of rice, see 01.12 - growing of sweetcorn, see 01.13 - growing of maize, lupines or kale for fodder, see 01.19 - growing of oleaginous fruits, see 01.26

This class includes: - growing of rice

This class includes: - growing of leafy or stem vegetables, e.g.: • artichokes • asparagus • cabbages • cauliflower and broccoli • lettuce and chicory • spinach - growing of fruit-bearing vegetables, e.g.: • cucumbers and gherkins • eggplants (aubergines) • tomatoes • watermelons - growing of root, bulb or tuberous vegetables, e.g.: • carrots • turnips • garlic • onions (including shallots) • leeks and other alliaceous vegetables - growing of mushrooms and truffles - growing of vegetable seeds, including sugar beet seeds, excluding other beet seeds - growing of sugar beet - growing of chillies, peppers (Capsicum spp.) - growing of roots and tubers, e.g.: • potatoes • sweet potatoes • cassava • yams • swedes and mangolds · This class also includes: - growing of sweetcorn · This class excludes: - growing of spices and aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops, see 01.28 - growing of mushroom spawn, see 01.30

This class excludes: - growing of sugar beet, see 01.13

This class includes: - growing of unmanufactured tobacco · This class also includes: - preliminary processing of tobacco when associated with the growing of tobacco · This class excludes: - preparation of tobacco leaves (e.g. sun drying) by a third party, see 01.63 - manufacture of tobacco products, see 12.00

This class includes growing of fibre crops, e.g.: - growing of cotton - growing of jute, kenaf and other textile bast fibres - growing of flax and hemp - growing of sisal and other textile fibre of the genus agave - growing of abaca, ramie and other vegetable textile fibres

This class includes the growing of all other non-perennial crops, e.g.: - growing of clover, alfalfa, sainfoin, maize, lupines, other grasses, fodder kale and similar forage crops - growing of beet seeds and seeds of forage plants - growing of flowers - cutting of flowers and flower buds - growing of flower seeds · This class also includes: - growing of perennial flowers and other ornamental plants · This class excludes: - growing of sugar beet seeds, see 01.13 - growing of non-perennial spices and aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops, see 01.28

This class includes: - growing of grapes for consumption or for further production of wine, juice, vinegar and dried fruit (e.g. raisins, zante currants or sultanas) · This class excludes: - manufacture of juice, see 10.32 - manufacture of wine, see 11.02

This class includes: - growing of tropical and subtropical fruits, e.g.: • avocados • bananas and plantains • dates • figs • mangoes • papayas • pineapples • rambutans • lychees

This class includes: - growing of citrus fruits, e.g.: • grapefruit and pomelo • lemons and limes • oranges • tangerines, mandarins and clementines

This class includes: - growing of pome fruits and stone fruits, e.g.: • apples • apricots • cherries and sour cherries • peaches and nectarines • pears and quinces • plums and sloes · This class excludes: - growing of mangoes, rambutans and lychees, see 01.22 - growing of olives, see 01.26

This class includes: - growing of berries, e.g.: • blueberries • fresh currants • gooseberries • kiwi fruit • raspberries • strawberries • sea buckthorn - growing of fruit seeds - growing of edible nuts, e.g.: • almonds • cashew nuts • chestnuts • hazelnuts • pistachios • walnuts • pine nuts - growing of other tree and bush fruits, e.g.: • locust beans · This class excludes: - growing of coconuts, see 01.26

This class includes: - growing of oleaginous fruits, e.g.: • coconuts • olives • oil palms · This class excludes: - growing of soya beans, groundnuts and other oil seeds, see 01.11 - growing of nuts for oil (e.g. walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, pine nuts or pistachios), see 01.25

This class includes: - growing of beverage crops e.g.: • coffee • tea • maté • cocoa · This class excludes: - growing of grapes, see 01.21 - growing of hops, see 01.28

This class includes: - growing of perennial and non-perennial spices and aromatic crops: • pepper (Piper spp.) • nutmeg, mace and cardamoms • anise, badian and fennel as a spice or aromatic plant • cinnamon (Canella) • cloves • ginger • vanilla • hops • caraway - growing of drug and narcotic crops · This class also includes: - sun drying of spices and aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical plants when associated with the growing of the plants · This class excludes: - drying of spices and aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical plants by third parties, see 01.63

This class includes: - growing of rubber trees for harvesting of latex - growing of Christmas trees - growing of trees for extraction of sap - growing of vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting · This class excludes: - growing of flowers, cutting of flower buds and growing of flower seeds, see 01.19 - gathering of tree sap or rubber-like gums in the wild, see 02.30

This class includes the production of all vegetative planting materials, including cuttings, suckers and seedlings either for direct plant propagation or to create plant grafting stock into which a selected scion is grafted for eventual planting to produce crops. · This class includes: - growing of plants for planting - growing of plants for ornamental purposes, including turf for transplanting - growing of live plants for bulbs, tubers and roots, cuttings and slips, and mushroom spawn - operation of tree nurseries, except forest tree nurseries · This class excludes: - growing of plants for the purpose of seed production, see 01.1, 01.2 - operation of forest tree nurseries, see 02.10

This class includes: - raising and breeding of dairy cattle and/or buffaloes - production of raw milk from cows or buffaloes - production of bovine semen of dairy breeds · This class excludes: - processing of milk, see 10.51

This class includes: - raising and breeding of cattle and buffaloes for meat - production of bovine semen of meat breeds · This class also includes: - raising and breeding of draft cattle or buffaloes - raising and breeding of fighting bulls

This class includes: - raising and breeding of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, regardless of the purpose · This class excludes: - operation of racing and riding stables (if they do not have breeding activities), see 93.19

This class includes: - raising and breeding of camels (dromedary) and camelids

This class includes: - raising and breeding of sheep and goats - production of raw sheep or goat milk - production of raw wool · This class excludes: - sheep shearing on a fee or contract basis, see 01.62 - production of pulled wool, see 10.11 - processing of milk, see 10.51

This class includes: - raising and breeding of swine and pigs

This class includes: - raising and breeding of poultry, e.g.: • chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, quails, ostriches or guineafowls - production of eggs from poultry - operation of poultry hatcheries - automated egg hatching for poultry · This class excludes: - production of feathers or down, see 10.12

This class includes: - raising and breeding of semi-domesticated or other live animals, e.g.: • birds (except poultry and ostriches) • insects • rabbits and other fur animals • reindeer - production of bird skins from ranching operations or skins from farming reptiles (e.g. snakes and turtles) - raising and breeding of reptiles, except crocodiles - operation of land worm farms, land mollusc farms, land snail farms, etc. - raising of silkworms, production of silkworm cocoons - beekeeping; production of bees’ byproducts (e.g. honey, beeswax, propolis, bee venom or honeycomb); bee propagation for sale - raising and breeding of pets (except fish), e.g.: • cats and dogs • birds (e.g. parakeets) • hamsters · This class excludes: - production of hides and skins originating from hunting and trapping, see 01.70 - raising of live ornamental fish, see 03.2 - operation of frog farms, crocodile farms, marine worm farms, see 03.21, 03.22 - operation of fish farms, see 03.21, 03.22 - boarding and training of pets, see 96.99 - operation of shelters for abandoned pets, see 96.99

This class includes: - the combined production of crops and animals without a specialised production of crops or animals · IMPLEMENTATION RULE The size of the overall farming operation is not a determining factor. If either the production of crops or the production of animals in a given unit is 66 % or more of standard output, the combined activities should not be included here, but allocated to crop or animal farming. · This class excludes: - mixed crop farming, see 01.1, 01.2 - mixed animal farming, see 01.4

This class includes: - crop production activities on a fee or contract basis: • preparation of fields • establishing a crop • treatment of crops • crop spraying, including by air • trimming of fruit trees and vines • transplanting of rice; thinning of beets • harvesting • pest control (including of rabbits) in connection with agriculture - operation of agricultural irrigation equipment · This class also includes: - provision of agricultural machinery with operators and crew - maintenance of own or leased land, keeping it in good condition without agricultural production · This class excludes: - post-harvest crop activities, see 01.63 - drainage of agricultural land, see 43.12 - landscape architecture, see 71.11 - activities of agronomists and agricultural economists, see 74.99 - landscape gardening; planting, see 81.30 - organisation of agricultural shows and fairs, see 82.30

This class includes: - animal production activities on a fee or contract basis: • activities to promote the propagation, growth and output of animals • herd testing services, droving services, agistment services, poultry caponising, coop cleaning, etc. • activities related to artificial insemination • stud services • sheep shearing • farm animal boarding and care · This class also includes: - activities of farriers · This class excludes: - provision of space for animal boarding only, see 68.20 - agricultural research activities, see 72.10 - veterinary activities, see 75.00 - vaccination of animals, see 75.00 - rental of animals (e.g. herds or racehorses), see 77.39 - pet boarding, see 96.99

This class includes post-harvest crop activities on a fee or contract basis: - preparation of crops for primary markets (e.g. cleaning, trimming, grading or disinfecting) - cotton ginning - preparation of tobacco leaves (e.g. sun drying) - preparation of cocoa beans (e.g. peeling) - waxing of fruit - drying of fruit, vegetables, herbs, spices, medicinal herbs and tobacco - sorting, cleaning and cutting of medicinal herbs - grain drying - post-harvest activities aimed at improving the propagation quality of seed (e.g. by the removal of non-seed materials, or damaged or immature seeds, or by reducing the seed moisture to a safe level for storage) - retting of plants bearing vegetable textile fibres (such as jute, flax or coir), not associated with the growing of vegetable textile fibres - artificial ripening of fruits as a service (e.g. banana ripening) · This class also includes: - drying, cleaning, grading and treating of seeds until they are marketed - treatment of genetically modified seeds · This class excludes: - preparation of agricultural products by the producer, see the corresponding classes in groups 01.1, 01.2, 01.3 - growing of seeds, see 01.1, 01.2 - processing of seeds to obtain oil, see 10.41 - stemming and redrying of tobacco, see 12.00 - marketing activities of commission merchants and cooperative associations, see division 46 - wholesale of agricultural raw materials, see 46.2 - research to develop or modify new forms of seeds, see 72.10